The Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility - 2237 Words

The classic origin of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) came from the principle that the purpose of the corporation is to make profits for the stockholders. This view of Milton Friedman came to be referred to later as the classical theory of CSR (Bowie, 1991). Tom Donaldson argued that this theory derived from the concept of the social contract between the corporation and the society where it operates. This perspective, however, faced criticism over its inherently opportunistic and exploitative viewpoint. A corporate vision aimed only at upholding the shareholder’s right to profit for their investment logically will have to qualm of exploiting stakeholders to serve the end game of profit. It will have no qualms at paying†¦show more content†¦The Stakeholder Theory of Ed Freeman (1984) moved forward the neoclassical thought through the proactive concept of â€Å"protection and promotion of rights,† incorporating the basic neoclassical theory w ith the managerial task of protecting and promoting the rights of various stakeholders. Thus, began the long and still unfinished debate over the concept of CSR, which will be discussed and argued further in this essay. Freeman (1984) defined stakeholders as any group, or any member thereof, whose existence necessarily results to the survival of the corporation (Bowie, 1991). Thus, stakeholders include such groups as stockholders, employees, customers, suppliers, the local community, and the managers. In effect, the theory expanded the focus of benefits toward one stakeholder (the shareholder) into other stakeholders inside (e.g. employees and managers) and outside (e.g. customers, suppliers, and local community) the corporate premises. The Stakeholder Theory proposed that protecting and promoting the interests of all stakeholders will provide the corporation’s long-term profitability at the expense of the short-term gain. Wal-Mart should establish a â€Å"no-question-asked† return policy for its customers. CEMEX should pay for the cleanup of the surface waters near its cement manufacturing plant in the Philippines. However, the classical theorist cannot find the logic and moral responsibility of

concert report MUSIC APPRECIATION - 2347 Words

Rosalie Baker Music 120 Online #2745 November 30, 2014 On November 20, 2014, I had an opportunity to watch a concert entitled â€Å"Autumn Winds† at Colburn School in Downtown Los Angeles. It was part of a monthly concert series â€Å"Rush Hour Concerts at Colburn† hosted by Gibson Dunn. Gibson Dunn is a prominent law firm whose active involvement in the community expands to all various arenas of the society through their leadership and services. Rush Hour Concert is held monthly at Thayer Hall in Colburn School located at 200 South Grand Avenue diagonally across from the Walt Disney Concert Hall. Rush Hour Concert encourages the commuters to avoid traffic with this program to unwind after a long days of work with a wine reception at 5:30 pm†¦show more content†¦This piece evoked an uncomfortable feeling inside me, sort of giving a music background to my emotions when I am uneasy, frantic, loosing my sense of direction. I personally would not select this music to unwind after a long day at work. The fourth wa s selections from Divertissement for Oboe, Clarinet, and Bassoon (1927) composed by Erwin Schulhoff, three movements were played. The Charleston: Allegro began with a brigh tone, upbeat rhythm, producing dance to the beat of the music. The second movement, Romancero: Andantino sounded playful, with the individual instruments playing consecutively in the introduction playing the same note. The tempo is more andantino, relaxed and mezzo forte. The last movement was the Rondo-Finale: Molto Allegro con fuoco, it featured a lively theme, faster tempo (prestissimo), many repeated tones playful notes with all instruments, and concluded fortissimo rushing at the end. The fifth piece was Suite d’aprà ©s Corrette, by Darius Milhaud. This had four movements included in the program, Entree et Rondeau, Tambourin, Musette and Le Coucou. Each of the four movements had very playful melody. 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Free Sample United Parcel Services- Enterprise Systems

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Systems for United Parcel Services. Answer: Introduction This report depicts the crucial necessity of adopting an integrated system in terms of Enterprise Resource Planning to mitigate the challenges continuously occurring in United Parcel Service. Due to lack of usage of technologies the organization was lagging behind and the level of competitive advantages was increasing at rapid rate. The integrated system helps to take efficient decisions for UPS. Different challenges are faced by the organization are demonstrated in this report and also during the implementation of the project UPS faced many difficulties. The report discusses the benefits of ERP solution and the ways through which the up graded solution also benefited the users will elaborate in this report. System Integration Overview Due to the growing rate of competitive advantages in the shipping industry United Parcel Services was identified as one of the major strugglers. The biggest competition to UPS was the Federal Express (Al Marri 2014). During analysis of processes it had been found that less amount of improvised technologies are utilized by UPS. Key role plays by ERP and the Senior Managers of an Organization The ERP was introduced to serve two different functionalities one for the Human resource operations and another for financial management. The top management team plays multiple roles while implementing an ERP system (Tambovcevs 2012). The success and failure of the project is based on the final decision undertaken by the top level managerial team of an organization. They also help to resolve conflicts that might occur in an organization. System Integration Challenges During analysis of the business activities maintained by UPS it has been found that, UPS has faced many challenges. While implementing the project, UPS also faced many challenges. Selection of improper technological solution: In order to manage unique data stored in the storage of the organization, proper data management capable system is needed to implement by UPS (Essop et al. 2016). During adaptation of technological solution incorrect vendor selection might lead to major failure. Issue during implementation of shared data: The information stored in the data storage is needed to be secured so that unauthenticated users can not hack those data. However, improper data architecture configuration might hamper an ideal solution (Al Marri 2014). Though, the data are needed to be flexible and readable from the user and management perspectives. In house process oriented issues: Data manipulation is needed to be secured and manageable. Secret data are needed to keep secret and moreover the IT infrastructure should be well framed. This might be a major challenge in integrated system implementation. Challenges faced by UPS during implementation of the integrated project Many shipping organizations have adopted emerging technologies to develop their business process (Xion et al. 2015). However, UPS took late entry to the ERP solution and the challenges faced by UPS are as follows: Due to lack of data management wrong addresses might be served by UPS and delivery of products to wrong destination will take place. Loading of parcel in incorrect trucks will also deliver products in undesired location. All the parcel boxes are almost similar to look at. Incorrect services is time consuming and costly also. Lack of action planning, technologies and less number of experts during the implementation of the ERP solution is another major issue (Al Marri 2014). The technical culture was not appreciable and was also challenged by the consumer requirements in terms of selling, buying. System integration benefits at UPS United Parcel Service got benefited after implementing the integrated system in terms of ERP solution. It was beneficial for the organization and for the users also. It offers advanced user level permission settings and strengthens the security of the business related data. The confidential data can be prevented from external attacks (Tarhini, Ammar Tarhini 2015). Software and automatic vendor security is provided by the ERP system Online knowledge community and uniform knowledge platform is associated to the ERP system (Sykes 2015). It helps to resolve web-based difficulties also. Moreover, all the necessary application regarding data integration is served by the ERP tools. A better collection of data helps to take proper decision. Business forecasting and dashboard format helps to develop growth rate in automated and streamline processes (Varajo, Colomo-Palacios Silva 2016). Real time connectivity between the service providers and the consumer on a single platform are served by the advanced ERP solution. Best practices serves for System Integration to derive the success Story of UPS More than 60,000 web sites with 7.2 million consumers can track their request on a platform. The new UPS IT platform serves improved software as Packages Flow 12. It provides well balanced data management system. It gives real time communication system with an efficient linkage between the tracking number, data and the entire processing system (Ram, Corkindale Wu 2013). It gave the entire power to the consumers. The integrated system of UPS manages the entire financial system and the HR management system. Benefits of the consumers of UPS All the consumers of the process can keep the track record of the system. The consumers can frequently keep in touch with the service providers and get required answer of the query regardless of the location and the time (Jayawickrama, Liu Smith 2014). The service is affordable by the consumers and it helps to reduce the time of the entire processing. Based on the demand of the consumers the quality off the products and the price can be changed to increase the commercial benefits (Al Marri 2014). The web application helps the customers to share their experiences with other consumers on a single connected platform. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, the report has mentioned the importance of adapting an ERP solution in order to get commercial benefit and to from the market place. ERP solution has many challenges and benefits also. The challenges and the benefits faced by UPS are also elaborated on this report. In previous days UPS was facing challenges but gradually after implementation of ERP solution the company becomes able to achieve commercial benefit from the shipping industry. System integration is a cohesive process that is generally created by collecting different components from various resources. The report represented the entire system in a well organized manner. References Al Marri, K. 2014. ERP implementation in the project-based organizations of the construction industry.The Business Management Review,4(4), p.13. Bennett, J.M.A. 2014. How internal audit can contribute to the success of ERP implementation projects in an Irish context. Dey, P., Bose, A., Hajare, S. 2015. ERP implementation in courier industry. Essop, I.A. Evans, R.D., Wan, S., Giddaluru, M.P., Gao, J.X., Baudry, D., Mahdikhah, S. Messaadia, M 2016. Investigation into current industrial practices relating to product lifecycle management in a multi-national manufacturing company.Computer-Aided Design and Applications, pp.1-15. Fosso Wamba, S., Akter, S., Coltman, T., WT Ngai, E. 2015. Guest editorial: information technology-enabled supply chain management.Production Planning Control,26(12), 933-944. Jayawickrama, U., Liu, S. Smith, M.H. 2014. An ERP knowledge transfer framework for strategic decisions in knowledge management in organizations.International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology,5(4), p.301. Ram, J., Corkindale, D. Wu, M.L. 2013. Implementation critical success factors (CSFs) for ERP: Do they contribute to implementation success and post-implementation performance?.International Journal of Production Economics,144(1), pp.157-174. Saldanha, J. P., Mello, J. E., Knemeyer, A. M., Vijayaraghavan, T. A. S. 2015. Implementing supply chain technologies in emerging markets: An institutional theory perspective.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(1), 5-26. Shatat, A. S. 2015. Critical success factors in enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation: an exploratory study in oman.Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation,18(1). Sykes, T. A. 2015. Support Structures and Their Impacts on Employee Outcomes: A Longitudinal Field Study of an Enterprise System Implementation.MIS quarterly,39(2), 437-495. Tambovcevs, A 2012. ERP system implementation in Latvian manufacturing and construction company.Technological and Economic Development of Economy,18(1), pp.67-83. Tarhini, A., Ammar, H. Tarhini, T. 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), p.25. Varajo, J., Colomo-Palacios, R. Silva, H. 2017. ISO 21500: 2012 and PMBoK 5 processes in information systems project management.Computer Standards Interfaces,50, pp.216-222. Xiong, G., Nyberg, T.R., Dong, X. Shang, X. 2015. Intelligent Technologies and Systems of Material Management. InIntelligent Techniques in Engineering Management(pp. 295-330). Springer International Publishing.

Egypt And Mexican Culture Essays - Architectural Styles, Egyptology

Egypt And Mexican Culture For many centuries people have been fascinated by ancient cultures and treasures. During the last two centuries the science of archeology and modern inventions allowed people to get inside of the Egyptian and Mayan pyramids and discover the treasures of Egyptian pharaohs and Mayan rulers. Most of what we know about Egypt we owe to the pyramids. Thanks to Egyptian belief in the afterlife we can now find out about the civilization that existed nearly five thousand years ago. Egyptian culture is not the only culture that left us its heritage in pyramids. In America we find pyramids build by civilizations of Olmec and Maya about 7th century CE. These pyramids had different purposes and usage then the ones in Egypt but they stand as memorials to ancient civilizations as well. Egyptian people believed in life after death. One of the way pharaohs prepared themselves for the afterlife journey was by building a pyramid and putting there all their belongings and riches. Egyptian people believed that pharaoh is the closest person to the God and treated him accordingly. That is the reason for Egyptian tombs being full with the golden jewelry, precious stones and art objects. Most of the time art objects were not considered a treasury but they played their particular role in religious rituals. Jars were holding food and drinks for pharaoh's journey, so he would not get hungry and would have food and drinks to offer to the Gods. The figurative sculptures were suppose to accompany Ka ( spiritual entity) in its lonely stay or serve as a twin for the mummy. If something happens to the mummy the ka could use the sculpture of the pharaoh for the revelation. As well as for Egyptians religion was an everyday concern for many of the Maya, whether the dynastic ruler, the zealous priest, or the humble believer. Maya has an extensive religion structure which we can not know in details. Chac and Itzamna are the most famous gods of Mayan culture. Hunahpu and Xbalanque are among the most interesting mythical characters. One of the most crucial gods was Tlaloc, who was worshiped in various guises by the culture of Teotihuacan, the Toltec of Tula, and later Aztecs. The Maya received the cult of Tlaloc during the 4th century more or less. The Cauac Monster, also known as the Witz monster, is a dominant supernatural concept in Maya religion, as are caves, cenotes, and other holy places (Maya Civilization pars. 6). The Maya built shrines, temples, and pyramids in honor of their gods, as well as to their kings, who ruled by all-encompassing concept of Divine power. Most of Mayan pyramids are temples to the gods, not the burial tombs as in Egypt. Even though Maya sometimes buried there their rulers they always put the temple on the top of the pyramid. Egyptians had temples near the pyramid or right next to it for the ceremonial services, but it never was placed on top of the structure. Also buildings in both cultures have a lot in common in their visual characteristics they are different structures. Egyptian pyramids originally had smooth equal sides meeting on the top in the perfect apex. Mayan pyramids look like one huge stairway towards the sky. It reminds of earliest Egyptian structures-mastabas, where one layer of stones was put onto another creating the effect of pyramid. Also The Tikal Temple on Great Plaza was originally plastered white. Then the roof comb was painted with reds, blues, and other colors to accent the different areas of sculptural decoration. These roof combs were like giant billboards, with immense portrayals of the enthroned king, larger then life size (Cities pars.3). Egyptians never colored their religious structures. As well as in Egyptian pyramids, the stone used to construct Mayan pyramids is local limestone, obtained from nearby quarries. The ancient Maya had no stone tools but limestone is soft enough that the Maya could utilize chert tools to work the stone in to neat rectangular building blocks. Egyptian pyramids served as huge tombs and they were constructed in such a way so they would stand for thousand years. Egyptians did not know when the spirit would return into the dead body. Pyramids were constructed of rough stone blocks laid in horizontal rows, in a polygonal shape, with triangular sides rising to meet in the apex. Some were originally as high as 750 feet. The pyramids were built by taking blocks of granite to the workshops, measuring the blocks down the size, shaping the block and placing

National Stereotypes ESL Lesson Plan

National Stereotypes ESL Lesson Plan In a perfect world we would use national stereotypes less often. However, it is true that national stereotypes are used when discussing other countries and peoples. This subject often comes up in English classes and can be used to advantage to help ESL students reconsider their own use of national stereotypes. Use this lesson to encourage a healthy and open discussion of the topic, rather than shy away from the use of stereotypes in class. Stereotypes Lesson for ESL Students Aim: Discussion of stereotypes, explaining, improving character adjective vocabulary Activity: Discussion and comparison of national stereotypes Level: Intermediate to advanced Outline: Write the word Stereotype on the board and ask students what the word means. If students are unsure, help them by asking them to finish the phrase, All Americans... or something similar.Once students have understood the concept of what a stereotype is, ask them to mention a few of the stereotypes about their own country.Include a few provocative stereotypes of your own at this point in order to get students thinking about the negative or shallow aspects of thinking in stereotypes. Examples: American food is fast food or Americans love guns.Ask students to divide into pairs and choose two of the listed adjectives to describe each nationality. Tell them that they will need to explain their reasons for the adjectives provided.Go through the sheets asking different students to explain their reasoning for the adjectives they have chosen. Ask other students whether they agree or disagree to promote conversation.Once you have finished your discussion of stereotypes, ask students why stereo typing can be often be bad and which stereotypes of their own country or region they do not like. Ask them to explain why. As homework, have students write a short composition comparing their own region or country to another one. Ask them to include various stereotypes, as well as examples from their own experience that either confirm or refute the stereotypes they mention. Stereotypes Worksheet Prepare a worksheet with the content below to help your students further understand the concept of stereotyping. Choose two adjectives from the bulleted list that you think describe the nationalities mentioned below. Choose two countries of your own to describe. punctual              tolerantromanticrespectfulhard-workingemotionaloutgoingnationalisticwell-dressedhumorouslazysophisticatedhospitabletalkativesociableseriousquietformalaggressive  politerudearrogantignorantcasual American _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ British _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ French _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Japanese _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________

Article Review pertaining to Ethics Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Review pertaining to Ethics - Article Example Most of these stories flowing within the companies are well established and openly expressed narratives with a clear design. However, some stories are fragmented and hidden from the public lime light. Stories have a moral position within organizations as they contain and deal with both bad and good issues. We can therefore conclude that story telling is a suitable tool for studying ethics within organizations (Gabriel, 2004). Stories on the other hand can be informative of leadership styles used within a company. This is because stories may refer to more democratic and empowering leadership. Instead of direct and intimidating command, stories are interpreted with a view to influence the listener or the follower. On the contrary, an empowering story may turn out to be disempowering to the follower or precisely to employees in an organization. Stories can also be used as a seduction or manipulation tool to staff in an organization. Manipulation in many cases is viewed as a non-ethical way of leadership. The use of hidden power is accounted for as stories are seen as latent way to influence followers (Boje, 2001). Plato stated that anyone who narrates the story governs. To further clarify; this means the narrator has the ability to influence followers through a discursive reality. The narrator can create a publicly expressed social reality and shape it to their desired motives. This places focus on ethical dimensions in leadership stories. Through this, an individual may have either good or bad intentions while narrating their story. The narrator may purse to conceal his intentions with manipulation unknowingly to the listener on the power wield attempts falling upon them. Thus, such a position of leadership is termed as bad and unethical (Ciulla, 2005). This begs the question of what kind of leader possess powerful story telling techniques and resources. A charismatic leader

Is Online Privacy Dead Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Is Online Privacy Dead - Research Paper Example Despite being a digital world where every kind of transaction, application or interaction requires the disclosure of personal information, the privacy rules have become less relevant (Jose, 2013). No one seems to care about the advertising of personal, private and confidential information on the internet. No one seems to be bothered by the fact that personal information belonging to uninformed individuals are traded on the internet like mere business commodities.Purpose StatementThe question that begs, therefore, is who is to carry the blame for all this. Who should be held responsible? Should it be the individuals who fearlessly and un cautiously discloses all their personal information online or are we to blame those who are in custody of the same private information. The purpose of this research is, therefore, to delve deeper into this issue and find the root of the problem and suggest the possible cure to the same. The paper discusses whether online privacy is still in operation and how far it goes to secure personal information. Simply put, the paper discusses whether or not online privacy is dead. This has been a controversial issue that has left many in endless debates (House, 2014). While some argue that the current level of technology is not sufficient to safeguard private information online, some are of the opinion that those charged with the safeguarding duty have terribly failed at it. In addition, the paper discusses the real motive behind the revealing of such information.